The Flip Side with Kuthula Matshazi
The strategy of Save Zimbabwe Campaign was broken thanks largely to itself because its actions were, to a great extent, managed in a clumsy manner. The campaign was not undertaken in the spirit of engaging the government to find a lasting situation for our country, but to put Zimbabwe in the spotlight on the eve of the 4th session of the recreated United Nations Human Rights Council that started in Geneva, Switzerland on 12 March to 5 April. The campaign timing demonstrated its tactical character whose purpose was to achieve a specific near goal as opposed to long-term goal of a peaceful and prosperous Zimbabwe.
That near goal is to have Zimbabwe discussed at the current 4th session of the UNHRC. Sadly, that has been the myopic nature of opposition politics in Zimbabwe. Giving Save Zimbabwe Campaign all the benefit of doubt about its grievances, it was still wrong to engage in provocation in an attempt to solve a complicated matter such as ours through confrontation and in a manner that broke the law. While the gathering was described and indeed could have been organized as a church event, however we saw on British Broadcasting Corporation footage, some Movement for Democratic Change supporters waving Vote MDC signs. The police imposed a one-month ban on gatherings under the Public Order and Safety Act in Harare. Whether that law is fair or not is a matter for the courts to decide as opposed to Save Zimbabwe Campaign taking matters into their own hands. The Daily News incident should have taught us a lesson. In fact, some of the personalities in Save Zimbabwe Campaign previously acknowledged that the Daily News had erred in failing to register under the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, no matter how contestable the statute was. Now put in a similar situation, they have proceeded to behave in a similar manner. But we must not lose sight that this was not a genuine struggle to engage the problems of Zimbabwe in a progressive manner, but to get a way of putting Zimbabwe up for discussion at UNHRC’s current session.
Of course, I am not oblivion of the rights of people to engage in civil discontent and also practice their democratic rights as citizens, but what Save Zimbabwe Campaign did was not conducted within these confines. We must also remember that a couple of weeks back when the European Union was deciding on renewing the economic sanctions against Zimbabwe, the same people under different organisations engaged in violence. That is not the way we, as Zimbabweans can entertain the pursuant of democratic expression. If we are going to be arm twisted to accept such violent tactics then we lose our moral high ground to insist on government to behave in a restrained manner. Also, let us not forget that government has constitutional duties as well to take whatever actions it deems suitable to govern a country. Therefore, whenever we engage in any forms of democratic expression, we should have that in mind.
Democracy entails us understanding that we also owe the state and nation our responsibilities. Hyperdemocracy – power that is proportionately distributed within a society, but ultimately causing cultural degradation and deterioration - will not work. But of course, because the West has an agenda of regime change to pursue, they will just push us to do whatever it takes for them to achieve their illegal policy. And some of us (Zimbabweans) are beholden to the asymmetrical relations arising from funding by the Western countries and thus have no option but to be co-opted into the system strongly condemned by Bob Marley.
It is interesting to examine how this spectacular action was organized. The Save Zimbabwe Campaign had succeeded in bringing together several civil society groups. Such a make up had the effect of portraying this group as the epitome of Zimbabweans coming together for a common cause. Yet, when the gathering was broken, the strategists and more pointedly, the communications experts of this group failed dismally in their media management. Instead of controlling the way the message was communicated by the media that Save Zimbabwe Campaign members were arrested and others beaten, they let the media focus more on one of MDC’s factions President Morgan Tsvangirai. For instance, we heard nothing or little of Arthur Mutambara in some media or the diversity of the group. The disadvantage of such a portrayal was reducing the event now solely to Tsvangirai and not a group effort. I am not suggesting that the Save Zimbabwe Campaign was not mentioned, it was, but the greater part of the focus was on Tsvangirai. This relegates the whole event back to Tsvangirai’s MDC faction. The Save Zimbabwe Campaign is, firstly overshadowed and also by association, discredited in the process because of Tsvangirai’s history of serial blunders and failings. This failure adds to his long list of blunders such as the “final push” and “winter of social discontent”. Symbolically, the overpowering by government of the Save Zimbabwe Campaign demonstrates the defeat of all the various opposition civil society groups with a single effort. By failing to save their leaders, they have effectively been defeated.
The BBC quoted Tsvangirai saying government miscalculated. In essence, it could be Save Zimbabwe Campaign that miscalculated and Tsvangirai specifically. By breaking an existing law that has not been challenged in courts and engaging, and even escalating violence, the coalition gave the government grounds to easily justify their actions.
The dilemma of the opposition will persist if they let weak leaders such as Tsvangirai define or symbolize their action. The dilemma would be that if they engage in democratic resistance within the confines of the law, they would lose because of the weaknesses of the leadership and lack of strategy. Equally, if they do it outside of the confines of the laws, they would give the government an excuse for dealing with them in a tough manner.
We must also note the reporting of the Western press of the situation in Zimbabwe. For instance, the they were elated that the South African government issued a statement, which was interpreted as condemning Zimbabwe and yet they ignored reporting another part which one would equally argue that they we condemning the opposition. In that part the statement read, “[W]e appeal to leaders of opposition political parties to work towards a climate that is conducive to finding a lasting solution to the current challenges faced by the people of Zimbabwe”.In this statement, which was widely reported by the Western media, it is interesting to note that no acknowledgement was made of the opposition segment of the civil society gathered as Save Zimbabwe Campaign, but political parties. By failing to highlight such omission, the journalists could indicate that they knew the true political nature of the gathering. Alternatively, Save Zimbabwe Campaign suffers name recognition problem and therefore would not have made an immediate impact on the intended agenda to put Zimbabwe in the spotlight of the UNHRC. A decision had to be made, therefore to forsake everything else but firmly locate the event around Tsvangirai who enjoys name recognition in the Western countries.
2 comments:
I respect the fact that you have a very strong media background and as you have indicated you are interested in public policy. Regarding the Zanu (PF) and MDC debacle, I seem to think that your commentary is getting a bit wayward. If you go back in time, you will find that Mugabe being a one-party fanatic as he is, has never given othe people who belong to the 'flip side' of his political coin to air their views in such a way that will allow Zimbabweans to have a choice. I believe since the 80s his system of democracy done to appease the west was all to do with his CIO forming briefcase opposition parties to contest elections and then disband them after. In that case there was no need for rigging for Mugabe had total control of the game. If he was a genuine democratic leader, why did his party swallow PF-Zapu? Basically, he is a coward who thrives in commanding his idiotic minions in the policy and army to unleash violence on the poor and unarmed people of Zimbabwe. He has turned the public media, run out of our taxes, into his public relations arm. If he is man enough as he says, why does he stifle opposition use of the media? George Owell in Animal Farm, wrote a chorus which was sang by animals I hope you remember - 'four legs good, two legs bad'. That is the style in Zimbabwe today. All those who belong to the brainwashed party - Zanu (PF) are good and all those who belong to the oposition are bad. I believe it is better to even the keel and then let people of Zimbabwe to decide who is good and who is bad. I know that Zanu PF believes that it is only those who went to the bush war who should run the country. But what is going to happen since most of the bush war fighters are now in their late sixties in a nation wher average life expectancy has plummeted to 37? What legacy are they leaving for the next generations? I shudder to think that at the moment, the climate has been created for military take over of the running of the country. But what skills are those soldiers bringing to the running of the country other than the obvious pillaging of resources for their personal good. I wouldn't for one publish Chiluba, Kaunda and Sata's support for Mugabe. Kaunda and Sata presided over a ramshackle of a nation which has if my memory serves me right less that 20 traffic light in Lusaka's roads. I remember when I went to Zambia in the 1990s, had my bag stolen and reporting the crime to a police officer wearing a tattered shirt and a patched trouser of his uniform. The desks and chairs at the Lusaka Central Police station resembled one of those rural police posts in Zimbabwe. They presided over no economic growth. Kaunda lined his pockets while he destroyed the economy of a nation which survived only on copper whereas Chiluba, came and stole US2million dollars and then ended up a victim of Ari Ben Menashe of the Mugabe fame. Sata, is a failed opposition political contender who I remember very well started preparations for his inauguration as Zambian president before the election results were declared. I remember very well that he had invited Mugabe to be on his inauguration ceremony. That is typical of a person who I believe is not knowledgeable of what is happening in the political world. So for me that support is immaterial. As for South Africa, I have had the benefit of meeting a number of both black and white professionals who are leaving that country. That country is on a downward spiral and it is a matter of time before the cracks will develop into crevices. Ask your self why South Africa is recruiting nurses, doctors, teachers, painters, panel beaters and you name it from Zimbabwe. Its own people are disillusioned about the state of the country under the 'quiet diplomat Thabo Mbeki' who I woould say has little to claim success to other than that the institutions crafted by his apartheid predecessors are still intact. If Mbeki genuinely wanted to see peace in Zimbabwe he would have reigned in the despot in Harare easily. However, he could not do that because the relocation of some multinational companies from Harare was good for the economic stabilisation of South Africa. All the bleating African despots who seem to have started to find their voices now against or for Mugabe are just demonstrating how idiotic they are. Zambia & Mozambique got farmers, Namibia got the best pilots, South Africa got businesses so did swaziland, Botswana got University lecturers and the list goes on and on. Mugabe has to come back to his senses and appreciate that opposition does not necessarily mean that people are will sweep power from him. It is not denying citizens the right to voice their thoughts which will keep him in power. It will only embolden the people to continue fighting against his dictatorial rule. Remember folks statistically, Zimbabwe to day has more people employed in the diaspora than those at home. Monthly, people in the diaspora contribute GBP50 million (50 million pounds)in foreign currency which in my view finds its way into Mugabe's coffers through the well established black market bureau de changes of his minions. If it was not for that, his government would have long been condemned to the dustbin of history.
I understand your arguments which, somewhat drift from the issue that I have addressed here. You also make generalisations that can weaken your arguments. For instance, Mwanawasa and Guebuza have been running fairly stable governments with steady economic growths and yet they have nothing to show for it except super profits by foreign investors. Kuffour is also regarded as a hero in the West and by the flip side community and yet he has nothing to show for that in Ghana. He still has the same corrupt officers as Mugabe or Kaunda or Chiluba. He still has the same poor people as these other guys. As for Mbeki, he, like Kuffour or Guebuza and Mwanawasa are facing the same brain drain problem. Who, in Africa does not face brain drain? While indeed Zimbabwe faces all the problems you point out, the problem with your argument is to suggest that its only exclusive to Zimbabwe.
Another interesting point is that of the ex-war leaders having the prerogative to rule. I think there is nothing wrong with that per se. I think its more influenced by the country's history and circumstances. Look at the US, for instance. Their leaders have military records and also they have to be christians. I think we could change the system if we don't want it.
While Mugabe has his wrongs as well, some that you rightly outline here, but the oposition also needs to desist from being Western puppets. That is the one and only problem with the opposition. But unfortunately, that one problems has many remifications and thus threatens Zimbabwe. An MDC formed in the manner of Britain's Lib Dems or US Democrats would be very much appreciated. We need loyal Zimbabwean opposition not that which are puppets.
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